Kungakanani okwaziyo ngesiqandisi se-air-conditioning ngeloli?

1. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo

Isistimu yesiqandisi se-automobile air conditioning yenziwe nge-compressor, i-condenser, ithangi elomile lokugcina uketshezi, i-valve yokwandisa, i-evaporator ne-fan, njll. Uhlelo oluvaliwe luxhunywe ngepayipi lethusi (noma ipayipi le-aluminium) kanye nepayipi lerabha elinomfutho ophezulu.

2 .Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo

Ihlukaniswe nge-automatic air conditioning kanye ne-manual air conditioning.Lapho umshayeli esetha izinga lokushisa elifunayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elifunayo, idivayisi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo izogcina izinga lokushisa oyifunayo futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kwemoto ukuze ilungise izinga lokushisa lemoto.

3.Umgomo wesiqandisi

Isiqandisi sizungeza ohlelweni oluvaliwe lwe-air conditioning emazweni ahlukene, futhi umjikelezo ngamunye uhlukaniswe izinqubo ezine eziyisisekelo:

Inqubo yokuminyanisa: i-compressor imunca izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye negesi yesiqandisi enengcindezi ephansi endaweni yokukhipha umhwamuko we-evaporator, bese iyicindezela ibe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye negesi enomfutho ophezulu ukuze ikhiphe i-compressor.

Inqubo yokukhipha ukushisa: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophakeme wegesi efrijini eshisa ngokweqile ingena ku-condenser.Ngenxa yokuncipha kwengcindezi nezinga lokushisa, igesi yesiqandisi iyajiya ibe uketshezi futhi ikhiphe ukushisa okukhulu.

Inqubo yokunciphisa:ngemva kokuba uketshezi oluqandisiwe olunokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela ludlula kudivayisi yokwandisa, ivolumu iba nkulu, ukucindezela nokushisa kwehla kakhulu, futhi inkungu (amaconsi amahle) ikhipha idivayisi yokwandisa.

Inqubo yokumuncwa:uketshezi lwesiqandisi senkungu lungena ku-evaporator, ngakho indawo yokubilisa yesiqandisi iphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa eliku-evaporator, ngakho uketshezi oluyisiqandisi luyahwamuka lube yigesi.Enqubweni yokuhwamuka, ukumuncwa okuningi kokushisa okuzungezile, bese kuba nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomhwamuko ophansi we-refrigerant ku-compressor.Inqubo engenhla yenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ozungeze i-evaporator.

4. Umdwebo wohlelo lwesiqandisi

Maphakathi nedeshibhodi yekhebhu yomphathi weyunithi ye-air conditioning yasendlini, okuhlanganisa i-air conditioning evaporator, i-valve yokwandisa, irediyetha, ifeni kanye nendlela yomoya yasendlini, isitoreji esomile sifakwe engxenyeni kwesokunxele, ikhabhisi endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngokuphakama nokuphansi. I-voltage air conditioning switch, umsebenzi wayo ukuvikela isistimu ye-air conditioning, i-compressor efakwe ngaphambi kwenjini, amandla avela enjini, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa isimo somoya kufanele kuqale injini.I-condenser ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-pedal yemoto engakwesokudla ye-cab (i-air conditioning eseceleni) noma ekugcineni kwe-radiator yenjini (uhlobo lwangaphambili).I-air conditioning condenser eseceleni iphuma nefeni yokupholisa, kanti i-air conditioning condenser yangaphambili incike ngqo ohlelweni lokukhipha ukushisa lwenjini ukuqeda ukushisa.Ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu we-air conditioner lincane, isibandisi somoya sizoshisa ngemva kwesiqandisi, ipayipi elinomfutho ophansi we-air conditioner liwugqinsi, futhi isipholile sizobanda ngemva kwesiqandisi.