Indlela yokubhekana namaphutha enjini avamile? Namuhla ngawe ukuhlunga ezinye izinkinga isiqalo injini futhi isivinini ayikwazi ukukhuphuka icala iphutha for inkomba. Injini ye-diesel akulula ukuyiqala, noma isivinini akulula ukukhuphuka ngemuva kokuqala. Amandla adalwa ukushiswa kwegesi enwetshiwe kusilinda senjini, ngaphezu kokunqoba ukumelana nokungqubuzana kwenjini kanye nokushayela amathuluzi asizayo (njengepompo yamanzi, iphampu yomjovo kawoyela, ifeni, i-compressor yomoya, ijeneretha, iphampu kawoyela, njll. .), futhi ekugcineni akhiphe amandla nge-flywheel. Uma ukushisa kwesilinda senjini kukuncane noma ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal kungephezulu, ukumelana kwayo nokungqubuzana kukhulu kakhulu noma amandla okusebenzisa isisetshenziswa sokushayela enyuka, amandla okukhipha injini azoncishiswa, injini ibuthaka.
Imithelela yokuhluleka kwesistimu yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli
(1) Uwoyela onganele
Isistimu yesibaseli izokwazi ukufafaza kahle futhi ifake i-atomize uphethiloli omuhle kusilinda. Uma uhlelo lukaphethiloli luhluleka futhi nenani lamafutha ku-cylinder ye-spray lincane, ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukuvutha kuyancishiswa. Uma ukushisa kwehlisiwe ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo wenjini, injini iba buthaka.
(2) Ithonya lomjovo kawoyela kusengaphambili I-Angle
Inani likaphethiloli elijovwe kusilinda lizofaneleka. Uma uphethiloli ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokucindezela kokuqala, kulula ukwenza injini isebenze kanzima. Umsebenzi onzima uzodla ingxenye yamandla, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kahle kokushisa akuphakeme, ngakho amandla asebenzayo okukhipha kwangaphandle azoncishiswa. I-Angle yangaphambi kwesikhathi yokujova uwoyela incane kakhulu, iningi lenqubo yokuvutha ithuthelwa enqubweni yokwandisa, ukuze izinga lokwenyuka kwengcindezi lincishiswe, umfutho ophakeme wehle, izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya liyakhuphuka, ukulahleka kokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa kungaphezulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kuncipha kakhulu.
(3) Izinga lokufutha elibi
Lapho injini isebenza, ikhwalithi yesifutho sokujova uphethiloli impofu, ukuze indawo engaphezulu kukaphethiloli ejovwe kusilinda ibe incane, futhi izinga lokubopha nge-oxygen liyancipha. Ngisho noma inani likawoyela kusilinda lomjovo lingelikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi ye-atomization, ukusabela ngenhlanganisela komoyampilo kuncane, futhi ukushisa okukhishwayo kuncane.
(4) Ithonya lokushisa elizungezile
Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo liphezulu kakhulu, injini ivame ukubangela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphansi komphumela okabili wokushisa okuphezulu kwe-ambient kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, umoya uyakhula, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte inani lokwehla kwamandla emali enjini futhi kunciphise amandla enjini. Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphansi kakhulu, lizobangela ukuhwamuka okungekuhle kwamafutha kaphethiloli kusilinda, okuholela ekushiseni okungaphelele, okungukuthi, ukushisa okukhiqizwa indawo yokusebenza kusilinda kuncipha.
(5) Umthelela wevolumu yokwehla kwamandla emali
Uwoyela wesibaseli kusilinda ungasha, ikakhulukazi kuma-athomu ekhabhoni kadizili nama-athomu omoya-mpilo amakhemikhali okusabela (ukukhiqiza i-carbon dioxide) ukukhululwa kokushisa, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesihlungi somoya kwenza isigaba sokujikeleza komoya sinciphe (ifakwe ukwehluleka kwe-turbocharger injini ye-turbocharger lapho ukungenisa kwegesi kuncipha. ) noma ithonya lokwehla kwamandla emali enjini alanele, okuholela ekutheni ama-athomu ekhabhoni kaphethiloli awakwazi ukusabela ngokugcwele ngama-athomu e-oxygen, ngakho-ke ukukhululwa kokunciphisa ukushisa, injini.
(6) Izingxenye zomshini eziqukethe isisetshenziswa sokusebenza azivalwanga kahle
Uma i-cylinder cushion yonakalisiwe, i-valve ayivaliwe, igebe phakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda likhulu kakhulu, kungabangela ukuvuza komoya nokucindezelwa kabi, okuholela ekushiseni kukaphethiloli ku-cylinder akukuhle, injini. ibuthakathaka. Umthelela wokumelana nenjini
Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwenjini kuminyene kakhulu, uwoyela ujiyile kakhulu, kuzodala ukumelana kwenjini kukhulu kakhulu. Amandla akhiqizwe injini ngaphezu kokunqoba ukungqubuzana nokumelana nedivayisi eyisizayo, ukuphuma kwamandla okusebenzayo kuyehla
Ukuxilongwa nokukhishwa
(1) Uma i-exhaust yenjini iphansi futhi kungelula ukuyiqala,
Isizathu siwukuthi isistimu kaphethiloli ayanele, okufanele ihlolwe futhi iqedwe ngokuvumelana nephutha elichazwe ohlelweni lukaphethiloli.
(2) Uma ipayipi lokukhipha injini linentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe,
Kubonisa ukuthi ubuthakathaka benjini bubangelwa ukunyakaza kwama-cylinder.
(3) Uma injini iqala kahle
Kodwa intuthu yepayipi le-exhaust, ngesikhathi esifanayo isivinini senjini akulula ukuthuthukisa, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi umoya ovela kusilinda mncane kakhulu, kufanele uhlole ingxenye yokungena yesihlungi somoya (injini ene-turbocharger kodwa futhi. hlola ishaja), futhi ungafakwa.
(4) Hlola ukumelana kwenjini
Sebenzisa i-flywheel yenjini nge-lever bar, uma izwakala iqinile kunezinye izinjini zikadizili zohlobo olufanayo noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, okubonisa ukuthi ukumelana kwenjini kadizili kukhulu kakhulu. Uma injini ye-diesel esanda kulungiswa, iningi layo kungenxa yokuhlangana okuqinile, kufanele ifakwe noma ihlanganiswe kabusha.
(5) Uma injini ishisa kakhulu
Iningi lazo lidalwa wukuhamba kwesikhathi sokujova, okuyimbangela yokuhluleka kwenjini futhi kufanele kulungiswe. Indlela yokulungisa ikhonjiswe esitatimendeni sokuthi injini ayikwazi ukuqala.
(6) Hlola ukuvuza komoya
Sebenzisa i-flywheel yenjini ukuze uhlole ukuminyaniswa kwepiston yesilinda ukuthi ime, khipha i-injector, lengisa isivinini esiphansi futhi ubambe ibhuleki lesandla, bese usebenzisa ipayipi elisuka embotsheni yombhobho liya egumbini elivuthayo elinomoya ocindezelwe, bese kuba omunye umuntu endaweni yokungena noma i-exhaust. ichweba, ukugcwaliswa kwamafutha, umcamelo wesilinda noma umlomo wamanzi werediyetha, lalela ukuvuza. Uma ukuvuza kwegesi kuzwakala endaweni ethile, isilinda asivalwa kahle. Isibonelo, ku-exhaust pipe noma i-air inlet, kusho ukuthi i-valve ayivaliwe, noma ukuvuza kuzwakala endaweni yokungena kwamanzi ye-radiator, okubonisa ukuthi i-cylinder pad yonakalisiwe. Kufanele ikhonjwe futhi ikhishwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2024
